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Phần 2 - 600 Essential Words

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300
từ vựng
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Từ vựngLoạiNghĩa tiếng ViệtVí dụ
adjacent
/əˈdʒeɪsənt/
adj
liền kề, ở ngay cạnh
My office is adjacent to the receptionist area on the third floor.
collaboration
/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/
n
sự cộng tác, làm việc cùng nhau
We have never seen such effective collaboration between two groups.
concentrate
/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/
v
tập trung, suy nghĩ về một điều
In his quiet, corner office, the manager could finally concentrate and finish his work.
conducive
/kənˈdjuːsɪv/
adj
thuận lợi cho, dẫn đến
The new office arrangement is much more conducive to work than the dark, depressing space.
disruption
/dɪsˈrʌpʃn/
n
sự gián đoạn, sự xáo trộn
If there are no disruptions, the office renovations will be finished this week.
hamper
/ˈhæmpər/
v
cản trở, gây khó khăn
The lack of supplies hampered our ability to finish on schedule.
inconsiderately
/ˌɪnkənˈsɪdərɪtli/
adv
thiếu suy nghĩ, bất lịch sự
Mr. Peterson inconsiderately disrupted the meeting by asking a lot of irrelevant questions.
lobby
/ˈlɒbi/
n
sảnh đón, phòng chờ
The salesperson waited in the busy lobby for the buyer to see him.
move up
/muːv ʌp/
phr
tiến lên, được thăng chức
In order to move up in the company, employees had to demonstrate their loyalty.
open to
/ˈoʊpən tuː/
adj
cởi mở với, dễ bị ảnh hưởng bởi
What I valued most in my previous supervisor was that she was always open to ideas.
opt
/ɒpt/
v
lựa chọn, quyết định
The operations manager opted for the less expensive office design
scrutiny
/ˈskruːtɪni/
n
sự kiểm tra kỹ lưỡng, sự xem xét cẩn thận
After a great deal of scrutiny, the manager decided that the employee's work had improved considerably.
adhere to
/ədˈhɪər tuː/
phr
tuân theo, chú ý đến
The best committee members are those who adhere to the time limits and speak only when they have something important to add.
agenda
/əˈdʒendə/
n
chương trình nghị sự, danh sách chủ đề thảo luận
The agenda was sent out three weeks ago so that everyone could prepare for the meeting.
bring up
/brɪŋ ʌp/
phr
đề cập, giới thiệu một chủ đề
No one brought up the resignation of the director.
conclude
/kənˈkluːd/
v
kết thúc, đi đến quyết định
The committee members concluded the meeting early so that they could finish their budgets.
go ahead
/ˌɡoʊ əˈhed/
phr/n
tiến hành, sự cho phép tiến hành
Five of the six members felt that they should go ahead with the plan
goal
/ɡoʊl/
n
mục tiêu, mục đích
Employees are expected to analyze and evaluate their annual goals.
lengthy
/ˈleŋθi/
adj
dài, kéo dài lâu
After lengthy discussions, the chairperson was reelected for another term.
matter
/ˈmætər/
n
vấn đề, chủ đề quan tâm
If there are no other matters to discuss, we will conclude the meeting.
periodically
/ˌpɪərɪˈɒdɪkli/
adv
định kỳ, theo thời gian
Periodically, new members were nominated to the committee.
priority
/praɪˈɒrɪti/
n
ưu tiên, điều phải làm trước
The manager was ineffective because she was unable to set priorities.
progress
/ˈproʊɡres/
n/v
tiến độ (n), tiến lên (v)
Progress is being made on the annual report, we expect to see a finished product by next week.
waste
/weɪst/
n/v
sự lãng phí (n), lãng phí (v)
Without a leader, the group members wasted time and energy trying to organize themselves.
brand
/brænd/
n
nhãn hiệu, thương hiệu
Consumers often buy highly advertised brands of athletic shoes.
conform
/kənˈfɔːrm/
v
tuân thủ, phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn
The quality control manager insisted that every product conform to the company's rigorous standards.
defect
/ˈdiːfekt/
n
khuyết điểm, sự khiếm khuyết
Because of a defect in stitching, the entire suit was thrown out.
enhance
/ɪnˈhɑːns/
v
nâng cao, làm hấp dẫn hơn
The reason behind quality control is to enhance the company's reputation for superior products.
garment
/ˈɡɑːrmənt/
n
quần áo, bộ trang phục
Every garment must be carefully inspected for defects before it is shipped.
inspect
/ɪnˈspekt/
v
kiểm tra cẩn thận, thanh tra
Children's car seats are thoroughly inspected and tested for safety before being put on the market.
perceptive
/pərˈseptɪv/
adj
tinh tế, có khả năng nhận thức sâu sắc
Dora always hires good workers because she is very perceptive about people's abilities.
repel
/rɪˈpel/
v
đẩy lùi, chống lại
Umbrellas that do not repel water should never be passed through quality control.
take back
/teɪk bæk/
phr
nhận lại hàng trả về, rút lại
Good quality control significantly limits the number of products taken back for a refund.
throw out
/θroʊ aʊt/
phr
loại bỏ, vứt đi
It is cheaper to throw out shoddy products than to lose customers.
uniformly
/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrmli/
adv
đồng đều, nhất quán
The food at chain restaurants is uniformly prepared so that customers will always find the same quality.
wrinkle
/ˈrɪŋkl/
n
nếp nhăn, vết nhăn trên vải
A wrinkle that is ironed into a permanent-press product will annoy the consumer each time the garment is worn
anxious
/ˈæŋkʃəs/
adj
lo lắng, bồn chồn
The developers were anxious about the sales forecast for the new product.
ascertain
/ˌæsərˈteɪn/
v
xác định chắc chắn, khám phá
A necessary part of product development is to ascertain whether the product is safe.
assume
/əˈsjuːm/
v
giả định, tin là đúng mà không chứng minh
A company should assume nothing about the market but instead pay close attention to research results.
decade
/ˈdekeɪd/
n
thập kỷ, mười năm
After a decade of trying, the company finally developed a vastly superior product.
examine
/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
v
xem xét kỹ lưỡng, kiểm tra
Before marketing a new product, researchers must carefully examine it from every aspect.
experiment
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
n/v
thí nghiệm (n), thử nghiệm (v)
Product developers must conduct hundreds of experiments in their research.
logical
/ˈlɒdʒɪkl/
adj
hợp lý, theo lý luận có trật tự
It is only logical for a research and development team to concentrate on one or two new products at a time.
research
/rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/
n
nghiên cứu, thu thập thông tin
Part of the research the team does is to determine whether similar products are already on the market.
responsibility
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti/
n
trách nhiệm, nhiệm vụ
The product development department has a huge responsibility to be sure that the product is safe.
solve
/sɒlv/
v
giải quyết, tìm ra giải pháp
Researchers find that every time they solve one problem, two more result.
supervisor
/ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/
n
người giám sát, quản lý trực tiếp
A good supervisor gets his team to work with him, not just for him.
systematically
/ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli/
adv
có hệ thống, theo phương pháp
While creative thinking is necessary, analyzing a problem systematically is indispensable.
apprehensive
/ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/
adj
lo lắng về tương lai, e ngại
The mortgage lender was apprehensive about the company's ability to pay.
circumstance
/ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/
n
hoàn cảnh, tình huống
Under the current economic circumstances, they will not be able to purchase the property.
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